Aeritalia G-91

1956

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Aeritalia G-91

The original single Bristol Siddeley Orpheus-engined Fiat G91 was designed in accordance with NATO requirements for a standard lightweight tactical strike fighter to equip its forces. The first of three prototypes and 27 pre-production aircraft flew on 9 August 1956. Original production models included the G91R/1 photographic-reconnaissance version (three Vinten 70mm cameras) and similar R/3 and R/4 with armament changes; G91N modified aircraft to evaluate navigational aids; G91T/1 tandem two-seat version for advanced training at tran-sonic speeds, and similar T/3 and T/4 with equipment changes.

The G91Y is a twin-engined development of the G91 based upon the G91T version. Two prototypes were built (the first flying on 27 December 1966) followed by 20 pre-series G91Y for the Italian Air Force. Delivery of the initial series of 35 production aircraft to the Italian Air Force began in September 1971, as single-seat light tactical strike-reconnaissance fighters. Armament comprises two 30mm DEFA cannon and cameras in nose; four underwing attachment points for 450kg bombs, 340kg napalm tanks, 7 X 50mm rocket packs, 28 X 50mm rocket packs or 4 X 127mm rocket containers. G91 are in service with the air forces of the German Federal Republic (G91R/3 and G91T/3 - including R/3 licence-built in Germany), Italy (G91R/1, R/1A, R/1B, G91T/1 and G91Y) and Portugal (G91R/4).

Aeritalia G-91

Specification 
 CREW1
 ENGINE1 x BS "Orpheus 803", 22.3kN
 WEIGHTS
  Take-off weight5200 kg11464 lb
  Empty weight3000 kg6614 lb
 DIMENSIONS
  Wingspan8.6 m28 ft 3 in
  Length11.1 m36 ft 5 in
  Height4.5 m15 ft 9 in
  Wing area16.4 m2176.53 sq ft
 PERFORMANCE
  Max. speed1020 km/h634 mph
  Cruise speed407 km/h253 mph
  Ceiling12000 m39350 ft
  Range w/max.fuel2300 km1429 miles
  Range w/max payload700 km435 miles
 ARMAMENT4 x 12.7mm machine-guns or 2 x 30mm cannons

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