| Designed by Armstrong Whitworth later incorporated into Hawker Siddeley Group.
The first prototype flew on January 8, 1959.
More than 70 aircraft were built including 56 for British Air Forces.
| A three-view drawing (668 x 770) |
MODEL | "Argosy" series 100 |
CREW | 2-3 |
PASSENGERS | 84 |
ENGINE | 4 x Rolls-Royce Dart 526 turbo-prop, 1506kW |
WEIGHTS |
Take-off weight | 39916 kg | 88000 lb |
Empty weight | 20865 kg | 46000 lb |
DIMENSIONS |
Wingspan | 35.05 m | 115 ft 0 in |
Length | 26.44 m | 87 ft 9 in |
Height | 8.23 m | 27 ft 0 in |
Wing area | 15.45 m2 | 166.30 sq ft |
PERFORMANCE |
Cruise speed | 451 km/h | 280 mph |
Ceiling | 6100 m | 20000 ft |
Range | 3219 km | 2000 miles |
David Burns, e-mail, 23.03.2010 00:39 I flew in one of these from up in the Radfan Mountains in Aden in 1957 - don't remember exactly which airfield we flew from. I was in the upper deck seated backwords. Shortly after we took of we were over the edge of a mountain and the pilot dropped the nose, I guess to gain speed /lift. It was quite and experience. reply | john sheppard, e-mail, 31.08.2010 21:38 Sir W. G. Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft Baginton - where to start.. My first visit in short pants with my father who had worked there throughout the war.It was just after ww2, to see the model flying wing. I believe it was towed behind a Lancaster.I worked on the last civil Argosies in the early sixties and it was a sad day when over 4,000 highly skilled workers lost their jobs. I was fortunate to be working on R&D on missiles in the old and partly rebuilt Whitley factories.(Originally built with some help from German POW's of WW1 !) I first worked at Baginton and Whitley as an apprentice coppersmith. The Sea -slug was in development then. One version had Nitric Acid as the oxidant- did not last long! I remember bits of German V2's about as well. After my stint in the RAF I went back to the old firm as an Electrical Inspector and did some work on the Argosy, both military and civil versions. We were doing six ten hour night-shifts at one stage! The missiles at Whitley were my forte, that's where I spent my last aircraft years with the group, then Hawker Siddeley Dynamics and the wonderful Sea Dart. Red Top & equipment, (up from De Havilland)Blue Steel & the Stand off Bomb, ESRO (Euro Space Research Org)satellite prototype all crossed my path whilst I was there until 1968 and then closure. Whitley had the largest wind tunnel in western Europe, the Braithwaite (water)tanks could take the fuselage of the Argosy when simulating flying stresses on the mainplain etc., the heavy vibration plants and the climatic chamber were all the envy of the Western World and beyond. I'm seventy two now and left Coventry to its decline and lived in Wales ever since. Tears are streaming as i write this. I must have 'R&D' in my blood still from those days, as I still experiment, now with solar panels to light my bungalow and recently produced 'Brown's Gas' from my home built stainless generator.(Delightfully Deadly- but fun!!!!!!!!!!) reply | Paul Herbert, e-mail, 13.03.2010 19:00 More memories of Argosy XP409 with 105 Sqd In Aden, anybody out there involved in the "custom" rewire & electrical refit after the fire ?, remember it had very non standard front fuselage wiring looms & battery installation, also the inverters (under the front fuselage floorboards were in a different frame position !), caused a few headaches when diagnosing faults , very much a trial & error job, but hats off to whoever at Bagington did the job as it was mostly trouble free during it's service in the hot, 409 ended it's days as a ground instructional airframe at Halton, sad ! Paul Herbert reply | Gordon Baird, e-mail, 11.03.2010 20:16 I was the medical officer in attendance at the crash of an Argosy at West Freugh in 1984. I still see her remains when I pass the now disused airfield reply |
| Roy Lawton, e-mail, 23.02.2010 22:22 Just wondered how long it takes before a comment appears on this site?? Roy Lawton reply |
Roy Lawton, e-mail, 18.02.2010 23:46 I was involved on the final assembly of the first Argosy to fly at Bitteswell in January, 1959. My first job involved a major modification, right up in the upper reaches of the undercarriage bays. Not an easy place to work for long periods. John Jeavons and I fitted strenghening stifferners using Schobert rivets. After that we fitted modifications in the wing fuel tanks. Yes those Shackelton wings really were that big! We had to lay on our backs for hours at a time, very, very hot. We also worked on the pressurisation of the fuselage, locked in a pressurised fuselage and sealing any leaks with compound and communicating with the crew outside. The first Argosy was fitted with all sorts of instrumentation to measure the effects of flight on the aircaft. Some of these were positioned in the most difficult places, including the cock loft at the rear of the cockpit. I think John and I worked together on the first two aircraft from October 1958 until February 1959. Nothing was straight forward and there were always queries with every job.These were resolved by 'Shop Query Forms' or 'Sqiffs' where the problems were detailed on a sheet with the eventual fix (sometimes). It was I suppose a bit chaotic at the time and the pressure was always on us to complete the work. Nevertheless, I enjoyed the challenges and witnessed the first flight of the Argosy on a very cold January morning in 1959. Hope you find this interesting I recounted these experiences and many others more than fifty years later in my life story, 'Memories of a Coventrian. reply | Paul Herbert, e-mail, 02.02.2010 16:37 As a RAF engine fitter I was posted to Benson in Feb 1962 onto the Argosy,did the course etc, then went in April 62 out to Khormaksar with 105 Sqd, fortunate enough to be allocated XP439 as travelling groundcrew, went all over Africa, Persia, Iran, as far East as Pakistan on the route & trial proving flights, was a good way to spend the tour (came home in April 1964 just after XP413 "fell" into the water on approach into K /Sar, was waiting on the taxiway to get in it to go to Djibouti, didn't happen obviously but then spent my last month dismantling it at the Marine Craft section after it was hauled up the slipway). As there are some AW people on the site does anyone remember the nail from the old Coventry Catherdral that was "implanted" in the fuselage (port side at the C of G datum point) of XP409 ? I have hundreds of photos of my time with the Argosy, Aden & on tour but none of the nail , anybody out there help or even remember it ?. As an aside for Bernard Rumbold above the Argosy was never intended as a Beverley replacement but as a medium heavy freighter to supplement the Bev, & although it did have some trouble in service entry it did do the job it was intended for, we were height & payload limited initially but mid 1963 the aircraft was allowed to operate at 105,000lb MAUW from 85,000MAUW after Boscombe trials. would be pleased to share the experiences with other Argosy enthusiats, Rgds, Paul Herbert, Bicester, Oxon. reply | paul scott, e-mail, 14.08.2009 00:30 Another classic, unusual aircraft - I saw one (a civil one0 at the Aeropark at East Midlands aero museum. Glad I did. reply | j mcnab, e-mail, 16.07.2009 15:10 Hi does any one know where I could buy a model /kit of an Argosy please ex-AWA APPRENTICE [DRAUGHTSMAN ]1957 -1962 BAGINTON reply | G.W. Gijsbertsen, e-mail, 12.05.2009 01:12 In September 1944 Ginkel Heath near Ede was known as DZ "Y". It was used by the 4th Parachute Brigade on the 18th of September at the Battle of Arnhem. After the war the airborne commemorations started. At first they were only held at Oosterbeek and Arnhem, later also on Ginkel Heath. In 1960 a memorial was unveiled by General Urquhart. It was also the start of the annual memorial parachute drop. I am asked by the municipality of Ede to write a book on the airborne commemorations of the last 65 years. The book is especially meant for the youth, so they will know why these commemorations take place. There will most likely be an English edition as well. One of the things I want to add in the book are the types of airplanes used in the annual drops. Nowadays it's the C-130 Hercules, but at the sixties and early seventies these planes were the Hastings, the Beverly and the Argosy. I would like to use some pictures of the Argosy in the book, preferably pictures taken in Holland (Deelen airfield and /or the parachute drop at Ginkel Heath) or pictures of an Argosy during a parachute drop. And, if there are some, I would like to add in some personal /remarkable stories or events during the drops. Can anyone help me on this?
Regards,
Gerard Gijsbertsen reply | Bernard Rumbold, e-mail, 28.03.2009 13:30 I was a young airman stationed at RAF Khormaksar in 1962 when 115 Sqn were posted in with their Argosies - they were a replacement for the venerable Beverlies. It appears that due to the extra weight involved by floor strengthening to carry AFVs, their range and performance were considerably compromised - in the event their service life was fairly short. reply | Bill Griffin, e-mail, 25.09.2008 21:06 I was also an Armstrong Whitworth apprentice,completing my time in the flight shed ;where I remained until joining British European Airways in 1967.When Baginton had its Argosy open day,(which I think was in 1959) I flew with the aircraft from Bitteswell in to Baginton,landing on the grass. The flight engineer I think was Roy Spencer and the two pilots I seem to recall were Eric Franklin and Jo Lancaster Helped to look after machine on the Sunday, flying back to Bitteswell in it on the Monday.My boss in the flight shed at the time was Mr.Reg Hall;known throughout AWA as Nobby.My forman was Fred Richardson; better known as Panic.I at the time being on Jim Colliers gang;a jovial north country man.Whom I nicknamed the Boltonnut reply | D. GRIFFITHS, e-mail, 02.07.2008 14:31 As an ex-AWA apprentice, I was at Bitteswell on the day of the AW650 prototype first flight in January 1959 - a cold day with snow covering the airfield. The aircraft did indeed 'borrow' the Shackleton wing design. It was main spar failure that curtailed the fatigue life of the AW 650 /660 aircraft. I was at the Whitley Mechanical Test Laboratory when this was determined on the whole aircraft fatigue testing rig. Trust this is of interest. reply | Mick Ashcroft, e-mail, 03.05.2007 13:56 As an ex-apprentice I remember well helping to build the military version known as the AW 660. This was done at the great factories at Whitley, Baginton with final assembly and flight test at Bitteswell. These three facilities are long gone (shame). The 660 had the 'Shackleton Wing' and had 'clam-shell' doors at the rear of the fuselage to allow air-dropping of stores. Unlike the civil 650, the nose was fixed. The early versions of the civil AW 650 also had the 'safe life' Shackleton wing. However later versions known as AW 650 200 were manufactured with a 'fail safe' wing of much more modern structural philosophy. The series 200 can be recognised as it is fitted with large wing fences. Hope you find this interesting. reply |
| Admin, 21.11.2006 23:51 Thank you for your attention. Yes, I know, this may be a problem for US or UK visitors. I will try to add translation. I think it wouldn't be difficult as I use a database for generating all these specifications. reply | Mrs Sybil Farmer, e-mail, 07.02.2007 22:35 My husband now 80 years old remembers loading engines into the front of Argosy aircraft with a forlift when working in BA cargo.He would love a model of the Argosy AW650 or a model to make.If anyone knows how I could get one please e-mail me.Thank you.Sybil Farmer. reply | a . atherton, e-mail, 26.12.2006 20:18 Dispite Rolls Royce's and B.E.A.s best efforts it was too underpowered and slow making it difficault to gain height and fly over the mountains in Italy where most of it's work was required at the time and B.E.A. had a surplus of Vanguards which they converted to Merchantmen freighters which led to it's demise as a British freighter reply | Howard Rose, e-mail, 21.11.2006 23:20 I find the site an interesting reference but would thought a few details of it's design development including such information that it has a Shackelton based wing would be worthwhile. However, I do find giving it's specification in metric as totaly inappropriate. It was designed, built and flown using imperial measurement and translating these figures into metric is mis-leading and unnecessary. I fly modern wide-body aircraft where we fly in knots, at flight levels in feet and work out fuel requirements based on nautical miles. I do not believe the designers used metric measurements anywhere - they are not used in the Flight Manual so I see no need to re-write history with changing the specifications of defunct British Aircraft. Regards reply |
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