Lockheed 18 Lodestar

1939

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Lockheed 18 Lodestar

Design and development of the Lockheed 18 Lodestar began as a result of the poor sales achievement of the Lockheed 14 Super Electra, the prototype being flown for the first time on 21 September 1939. Converted from a Super Electra, it differed primarily by having the fuselage lengthened by 1.68m to provide accommodation for 15 to 18 passengers, depending upon the other facilities provided; some were produced with high-density bench seating for a maximum of 26 passengers, and were available with a variety of engines by Pratt & Whitney and Wright. Despite the improved economy demonstrated by the Lodestar, Lockheed failed again to achieve worthwhile sales in the United States as most operators were committed to purchase DC-3s from the Douglas Company. Fortunately, the type appealed more to export customers, with airlines or government agencies in Africa, Brazil, Canada, France, the Netherlands, Norway, South Africa, the UK and Venezuela ordering a total of 96 aircraft. There was only limited military interest before the beginning of World War II, but later procurement, particularly by the US Army Air Force, raised the total of Lodestars built by Lockheed to 625 before production ended. Unlike the Hudson, the Lodestar has no record of stirring action but, nevertheless, the type was able to fulfil an important medium-range transport role. Only small numbers saw post-war service, mostly with small operators, but a number of interesting conversions as executive transports were carried out in the USA by companies like Howard Aero and Lear Inc.

C-60A

Specification 
 MODELLockheed Lodestar Model 18-07
 ENGINE2 x Pratt & Whitney Hornet S1E2-G radial piston engines, 652kW
 WEIGHTS
  Take-off weight8709 kg19200 lb
  Empty weight5103 kg11250 lb
 DIMENSIONS
  Wingspan19.96 m66 ft 6 in
  Length15.19 m50 ft 10 in
  Height3.61 m12 ft 10 in
  Wing area51.19 m2551.00 sq ft
 PERFORMANCE
  Max. speed351 km/h218 mph
  Ceiling6220 m20400 ft
  Range2897 km1800 miles

3-View 
Lockheed 18 LodestarA three-view drawing (800 x 368)

Comments1-20 21-40
Harris Miller, e-mail, 11.03.2024 10:40

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Joe Williams, e-mail, 11.06.2016 04:08

I worked for National Airlines in 1944. One of their Lodestars set a speed record when purchased by company President George Baker from California to Florida in order to advertise National's Lodestar use, I assume in 1940. This exploit was painted on the fuselage of that plane for customers to see. I cannot find any mention of this record. Please help if you can. Thanks.

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John Gomes, e-mail, 14.02.2015 03:14

I flew in the Lodestar as a navigation student at the AAF Navigation School Hondo, TX in 1944. It was outfitted to carry 5 students plus an instructor and Pilots. In most of our training missions we flew in Beach AT-7's

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John A Berkstresser, e-mail, 29.11.2014 06:13

I am one of the brothers of pilot A Blaine Berkstresser, who lost his life as the pilot in command of N1000F for Ashland Oil and Refining Company as a result of a Trim malfunction on September 1962. Blaine was the Chief Pilot at the time. I was 13 years old when the accident occurred. I had always looked up to him. I was always determined to follow in his footsteps. I just turned 65 and was forced into retirement from United Airlines because of the age requirement. Since I entered the US Navy at 21 years of age I have had a wonderful career as a pilot in aviation. I have Blaine to thank. He was a terrific role model for me. Unfortunately, he did not live long enough too realize my success.

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Anonymous, 09.03.2024 John A Berkstresser

jab@johnberkstresser.com

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Deborah Thornton, e-mail, 09.03.2024 John A Berkstresser

Mr. Berkstresser,
Your brother, A.B. Berkstresser, was apparently the First Officer on an American Airlines flight from Memphis, TN to Phoenix, AZ on April 23, 1946. He is listed on the "Flight Report" we found in the papers of one of my cousins who was on that flight. If you will email me at dthornton9@aol.com I will be happy to send you a copy of the scanned documents.
THank you.
Deborah

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Della Evans, e-mail, 20.03.2023 John A Berkstresser

we are about to celebrate his life in a Historical Meeting about the 1962 Ashland Oil Disastor. He led quite a life....

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Jerry Cohen, e-mail, 20.11.2013 02:07

I also flew as a co-pilot,mechanic on a lockee
d L-18 with some of the Howard 250 mods, during the early 1970s. Operated by Marble Cliff Quarries. N-123MC. Turned into a Convair 240, N-300MC shortly thereafter. Anyone have any pictures,please?-Thanks

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Barbara Matusik, e-mail, 30.09.2013 18:32

My father was the pilot of 1000Fox that went down in Ohio due to trim tab failure that night in September 1962. All 13 men could not have pulled that aircraft out of its downward plunge. A.B. "Blaine" Berkstresser was a great pilot who had logged over 2 million miles. During the early years of WWII he trained pilots for the US air force, flew DC3s and Conveyors for American Airlines and went to work for Ashland Oil in 1958 as their only pilot flying the CEO in their only plane, the same Lockheed Loadstar. In the 1960s my dad wanted to retire the Loadstar as it had become antiquated. He advised the executives to purchase a Leer Jet. This would mean training for the 5 pilots and the mechanics. The executives, including the millionaire J. Howard Marshall, felt that the cost was way over their budget! The loss of those 13 men was way more than their budget!

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Deborah Thornton, e-mail, 09.03.2024 Barbara Matusik

Ms. Matuski,
I am so sorry for the poor decision making of the Ashland Oil company and the lost of your father and the others. A.B. Berkstresser, was apparently the First Officer on an American Airlines flight from Memphis, TN to Phoenix, AZ on April 23, 1946. He is listed on the "Flight Report" we found in the papers of one of my cousins who was on that flight. If you will email me at dthornton9@aol.com I will be happy to send you a copy of the scanned documents.
THank you.
Deborah

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Bud Rodgers, e-mail, 12.01.2013 16:44

I flew as co-pilot out SBN from late 1963 to early 1967 for Studbaker corp.in a Howard 250. The engines carried the Studbaker name plate.In 1997 I came across the Howard parked next to hanger belonging to air museum I believe it was in ABQ.The curator gave me co-pilot's yoke.I took two pictures similar to the two that I have from the 60's

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Bud, e-mail, 09.01.2013 05:27

772 234 8546Brroughers crash willow run

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Bud, e-mail, 09.01.2013 05:23

1965 crash Brroughs corp

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Manny, e-mail, 27.06.2012 00:52

Howard Hughes had the L-18 converted to a "Learstar" I flew N-163R in the early '70s. It was owned by the Carterpillar corp before being ourchased bt Antillean Marine in Miami. What a machine!!!

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Paul Sheehan, e-mail, 05.05.2012 08:16

I'm trying to find Lodestar N796G MSN 18-2102 which was still registered to Omni International in Washington DC at late as 1977. It was sold soon after and then all trace of it ceases. The FAA show it as "privately sold - not for sale". Can anyone help me with this please as this aircraft is historically important in Australia. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks - Paul Sheehan, Melbourne, Australia

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Jan P, 05.09.2011 22:05

This was the plane my grandfather was killed in 1962 over Ohio. An Ashland Oil private plane.

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Graeme Tucker, e-mail, 17.03.2024 Jan P

Think it was a different aircraft MSN.18-2463

Status: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Date: Tuesday 4 September 1962
Time: 21:00
Type: Silhouette image of generic L18 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different
Lockheed 18-56-24 Lodestar
Operator: Ashland Oil and Refining Company
Registration: N1000F
MSN: 18-2463
First flight: 1943
Total airframe hrs: 6557
Engines: 2 Wright R-1820-87
Crew: Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 2
Passengers: Fatalities: 11 / Occupants: 11
Total: Fatalities: 13 / Occupants: 13
Aircraft damage: Damaged beyond repair
Location: near Lake Milton, OH ( United States of America)
Phase: En route (ENR)
Nature: Executive
Departure airport: Buffalo Airport, NY, United States of America
Destination airport: Ashland Regional Airport, KY (DWU /KDWU), United States of America
Narrative:
At approximately 19:51, Lodestar N1000F contacted the Buffalo Tower for taxi instructions and was cleared to runway 13, and shortly thereafter the flight was cleared for takeoff. N1000F departed Buffalo at 19:59. The flight operated routinely to the vicinity of Youngstown, Ohio. It reported over Youngstown at 20:51 at 8,000 feet, estimating arrival over the Briggs VOR at 21:09. Before reaching the VOR however, the aircraft lost its right wing in flight, crashed and burned in a field.

Probable Cause:

PROBABLE CAUSE: "The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was a malfunction of the electric elevator trim tab unit which resulted in aircraft uncontrollability and subsequent structural failure of the wing."

Accident investigation:


Investigating agency: CAB
Status: Investigation completed
Accident number: final report
Download report: Final report

Sources:
» CAB File No. 2-0347


Follow-up / safety actions
As a result of a recommendation made by the Board to the Federal Aviation Agency, an order for immediate deactivation of Spartan electric longitudinal trim systems in L-18 aircraft was issued by that Agency. This order was followed by a modification of S.T.C. SA2-183 which now requires a driving motor rated at 0.12 horsepower at 4000 r.p.m. as opposed to the original motor which produced 0.167 horsepower and operated at 8500 r.p.m. In addition, this modification limits the travel limits of the elevator trim tab to 5 degrees nosedown trim and 10 degrees noseup. All L-18 aircraft, in order to utilize the Spartan electric longitudinal trim system, must now comply with the provisions of this modification.

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This information is not presented as the Flight Safety Foundation or the Aviation Safety Network’s opinion as to the cause of the accident. It is preliminary and is based on the facts as they are known at this time.
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Lockheed 18

624 built
171st loss
78th fatal accident
12th worst accident (at the time)
13th worst accident (currently)

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reply

Della Evans, e-mail, 20.03.2023 Jan P

Can you tell me a little about your Grandfather? I have found all the pictures and Obits I can find. Yes, this was a horrible tragedy, but I want to humanize each passenger with a life, love, hobbies and dreams......

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Della Evans, e-mail, 20.03.2023 Jan P

Can you tell me a little about your Grandfather? I have found all the pictures and Obits I can find. Yes, this was a horrible tragedy, but I want to humanize each passenger with a life, love, hobbies and dreams......

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Klaatu, e-mail, 10.07.2011 18:51

An armed version of this transport became the AAF's B-34 Ventura and Navy's PV Harpoon.

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Don Humphreys, e-mail, 06.06.2011 04:29

Had many an hour as M /Sgt / copilot on 39618 out of EL Toro in 1944. Went from there to USN Flight School

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Darrell Meldrum, e-mail, 15.03.2011 18:56

Worked on one at Hobby in Houston in the 60's Coming back from Cosamel it lost oil in one eng. flew 600mi into Galveston on one eng. mine very proud of my work

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Ron Hedges, e-mail, 07.03.2011 04:06

I flew as co-pilot /mechanic early in my career on a Dee Howard converted Howard-250 with all the mods. Great airplane !!

Ron Hedges

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Bsrney Snyder, e-mail, 07.02.2011 06:54

My dad worked for Forest Oil of Bradford, PA at the time.. . . 1952. They hired a Pan Am pilot who flew them all over the USA. The company -a private one, obviously- let my dad use the plane for his personal use. All he had to do was pay for the gasoline. What a plane. I can't begin to imagine the rudder pressure needed to keep it lined up on take off under full throttle.

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Dan Feltham, e-mail, 04.12.2010 18:31

Fairchild Aerial Surveys, Inc. owned two Lodestars in the late '50s and early '60s. I helped manage aerial surveys in Morocco and Libya using a magnetometer for oil exploration purposes. We flew most of the northern half of Libya, including the Sirte Basin, using aerial photos and SHORAN for exact navigation. The Lodestar performed flawlessly!

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dan naugle, e-mail, 20.11.2010 02:25

I have a propeller off of a lockeed laodstar that crashed at willow run in 1965 if anyone has any info of this crash please let me know

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Jack Thompson, e-mail, 11.11.2010 02:53

I previously made comment. As I have an e-mail change will comment futher. I flew Lockheed N343S in many of Governor George C. Wallaces campaigns through out the United States. I certainly miss this grand L-18 (C-60)

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